自上料水泥攪拌車的發(fā)動機在進行點火時應該短暫且順利,起動后發(fā)動機轉速應平穩(wěn),無抖動和雜音,觀察各種儀表及報警裝置工作是否正常。更多注意事項就看下面講解吧。
The ignition of the engine of the self loading cement mixer should be short and smooth. After starting, the engine speed should be stable without shaking and noise. Observe whether various instruments and alarm devices work normally. See the following explanation for more precautions.
首先聽怠速的聲音,應該是平穩(wěn)而且連續(xù)的,不應該有金屬敲擊聲和其它異響,清晰無雜音質量較好的車應該只能聽到很小的噪音,且噪音不應該刺耳,啟動一小段時間后,發(fā)動機轉速表指針應該很穩(wěn)定。
First of all, listen to the sound of idling. It should be stable and continuous. There should be no metal knocking and other abnormal noises. Cars with good quality should only hear very little noise, and the noise should not be harsh. After starting for a short time, the engine tachometer pointer should be very stable.
變速箱
transmission case
變速器換擋應輕便靈活,擋位準確,不脫擋、不亂擋、無異響,連續(xù)換檔時應該流暢。
The shift of the transmission shall be light and flexible, the gear position shall be accurate, and there shall be no off shift, disorderly shift and abnormal noise. The continuous shift shall be smooth.
空調
air conditioner
空調系統(tǒng)出風正常,調整冷熱后應該能夠在一定時間內吹出冷/熱風。調整風口應該可以順利關閉,調整風的循環(huán)模式,如內外循環(huán)、除霜模式、出風模式等,應該立刻給予響應,各風口的風量相應作出變更。出風口不應該吹出過多污物和異味。
The air outlet of the air conditioning system is normal, and it should be able to blow out cold / hot air within a certain time after adjusting the cold / hot air. Adjust the air outlet to be able to close smoothly. Adjust the air circulation mode, such as internal and external circulation, defrosting mode, air outlet mode, etc., and respond immediately. Change the air volume of each air outlet accordingly. The air outlet should not blow out too much dirt and peculiar smell.
步驟四:行駛檢查
Step 4: driving inspection
如果上述檢查都沒問題,新車也就馬上要到手了,但是別高興的太早,要做后一項檢查了,行駛中的檢查應該更加嚴格。
If the above inspections are all right, the new car will be available soon, but don't be too happy. The latter inspection should be done. The inspection during driving should be more strict.
起步
start
起步過程中應該平穩(wěn),發(fā)動機、變速箱等處沒有異響。注意起步前進的時候是否有“尖叫”聲,這里的尖叫聲不是指人的尖叫,是皮帶老化,導致表面沒有摩擦力,與皮帶輪摩擦所發(fā)出的尖銳的聲音。
The starting process should be smooth and there should be no abnormal noise from the engine and gearbox. Pay attention to whether there is a "scream" sound when starting and moving forward. The scream here does not refer to the scream of people, but the sharp sound made by the friction with the pulley due to the aging of the belt, which leads to no friction on the surface.
慢速行駛
Slow driving
將車開到比較寬闊的地方以慢速行駛,感覺有無異?,F(xiàn)象,排擋是否順滑,轉向是否靈敏,行駛中車身有無異響等。
Drive the car to a wide place and drive at a slow speed. Check whether there is any abnormality, whether the gear is smooth, whether the steering is sensitive, and whether the car body makes abnormal noise during driving.
加速
accelerate
加速時(新車不要急加速)發(fā)動機轉速過度應平穩(wěn),且無突爆聲和斷火、回火和放炮現(xiàn)象,儀表盤相應的指針反應靈敏。在加速過程中,換檔時不應該有作車現(xiàn)象,應該基本上處于始終平穩(wěn)加速狀態(tài)。
When accelerating (don't accelerate the new car too quickly), the engine speed should be stable, and there should be no sudden explosion, fire break, flashback and shooting. The corresponding pointer on the instrument panel should respond sensitively. In the process of acceleration, there should be no driving phenomenon when shifting gears, and it should be basically in a stable acceleration state all the time.
正常行駛
Normal driving
以不同車速行使過程中整車均應平穩(wěn),穩(wěn)定于某一時速時,發(fā)動機應無異常響聲,組合儀表相應指針應平穩(wěn),無明顯波動。注意在行駛的時候車身是否會發(fā)出“咯吱……咯吱……”的響聲,像是沙發(fā)質量很差的那種聲音。
When driving at different speeds, the whole vehicle should be stable. When it is stable at a certain speed, the engine should have no abnormal sound, and the corresponding pointer of the combination instrument should be stable without obvious fluctuation. Pay attention to whether the car body will make a "creak... Creak..." sound when driving, like the sound of poor sofa quality.
That's all for the idle speed inspection of the cement mixer engine. If you have any questions or ideas about this, please come to our website http://sansungmobile.cn Leave a message!
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